Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong
Nanodiamonds with nitrogen vacancies have emerged as a next-generation stable and biocompatible fluorescence reporter. Recent research activity has demonstrated their exceptional sensitivity in detecting extremely small magnetic [1] and electric fields [2], or local temperature [3] changes inside a living cell. The magnetic field splits the excited state and makes the triplet-singlet electronic transition sensitive to the environment including (small) external magnetic fields. In this context, it is of interest to trap and manipulate nanodiamonds to control their position and orientation. This has so far only been possible using indirect methods. Here, we present a general scheme that can be used to obtain nanodiamonds that are both “active” in that they can self-propel and that allow their translation and rotation to be controlled without a direct contact [4]. The active ND swimmer developed here is composed of a ND crystal containing NV centers and a light-driven self-thermophoretic micromotor. We show the precise manipulation of its locomotion in fluids - from translational to rotational motion - by exploiting shape- dependent hydrodynamic interactions. To prove our concept, we will discuss the feasibility of addressing the nanodiamonds NV electron spin resonance for magnetometry.
[1] Balasubramanian et al., Nature 455, 648 (2008)